Led Zeppelin: Plagiarism “In My Time of Dying”

“In My Time of Dying” is a song that already had a long history by the time Led Zeppelin recorded their version, which was included on their 1975 double-LP Physical Graffiti. With its roots in spirituals dating before the twentieth century, this song has been recorded under a number of titles. Perhaps the earliest recorded version was by country blues and gospel singer Blind Willie Johnson, who recorded it under the title “Jesus Make Up My Dying Bed” in 1927. This recording and others mentioned below are included in a MixCloud compilation embedded at the end of this post.

While Blind Willie Johnson exerted a strong influence on Led Zeppelin, it was Josh White’s “Jesus Gonna Make Up My Dying Bed”, recorded in 1933 and catalogued on Document Records, that Jimmy Page cited as the inspiration for “In My Time of Dying”. Particularly noticeable in this regard is the line “Well, well, well/So I can die easy”, present in Josh White’s version but not Blind Willie Johnson’s. I would also point to a couple of other recordings of this song that probably influenced Led Zeppelin’s interpretation of “In My Time of Dying,” particularly Bob Dylan’s “In My Time of Dyin'” from his 1962 self-titled debut album, which echoes Josh White, and the extended jam version of “In My Time of Dying” recorded in 1969 by the psychedelic blues rock band Fear Itself.

Citing specific influences does not diminish the creativity of Led Zeppelin’s approach to “In My Time of Dying”, though. Led Zeppelin’s musical interpretation of this song was significantly different from the gospel, blues, and folk artists who had recorded the song before them, particularly after the 3:45 mark of their recording on Physical Graffiti. Led Zeppelin took a country blues/gospel traditional and turned into into a sprawling hard rock blow-out. So sustained is the intensity of Led Zeppelin’s recording that at the conclusion of the track, John Bonham can be heard saying “That’s gotta be the one, hasn’t it?” An extended version of the song was not unprecendented, though. In 1969, Fear Itself had taken a similar approach to the song, recording a blues rock jam that clocks in at 8:44. Not to be outdone, however, Led Zeppelin’s version is over 11 minutes long.

Led Zeppelin’s recording of “In My Time of Dying” bears all of the hallmarks of the band’s best work and it stands out as one of their greatest moments. The problem here is that the songwriting credits on this track are listed as “John Bonham/John Paul Jones/Jimmy Page/Robert Plant”. While Led Zeppelin may have recorded a great arrangement of this tune, “In My Time of Dying” is not an original song. It has long been common practice to list songwriting credits of songs from the folk tradition as “Traditional, arranged by…”. “In My Time of Dyin'” is credited as “arr. Bob Dylan”, the credits on the Fear Itself LP read “adapted & arr. by Ellen McIlwaine”, and John Sebastian cited Josh White as the arranger of his 1971 version of the song, entitled “Well, Well, Well”. But, of course, there were others took full songwriting credit for their recordings. Guitarist Robbie van Leeuwen took songwriting credit for Shocking Blue’s version of “In My Time of Dyin'”, and though Harry Belafonte listed a few songs on Ballads, Blues & Boasters as traditionals, arranger Bill Eaton claimed songwriting credit for “Tone the Bell Easy”.

Below is a MixCloud compilation of some of the various versions of “In My Time of Dying” that were recorded before Led Zeppelin released “In My Time of Dying” in 1975. As you can see, Led Zeppelin’s is hardly the first to record this song, though it’s interesting to note that its influence can be heard in almost all subsequent versions of the song. In their introduction to their live performance of “In My Time of Dying” in 2002, folk/bluegrass band Still on the Hill joke that the reason they’re performing this song is because they were asked if they know any Led Zeppelin songs.

In My Time of Dying by Dead Man on Mixcloud

# Artist Title Year Time
1 Blind Willie Johnson Jesus Make Up My Dying Bed 1927 00:00
2 The Jubilee Gospel Team Lower My Dying Head 1928 03:08
3 Charley Patton Jesus Is a Dying-Bed Maker 1929 06:10
4 Josh White Jesus Gonna Make Up My Dying Bed 1933 09:05
5 Gabriel Brown, John & Rochelle French Tone the Bell Easy c. 1935 12:06
6 Mitchell's Christian Singers Jesus Goin' Make Up My Dyin' Bed c. 1938 13:37
7 Norfolk Jazz and Jubilee Quartet Jesus Is Making Up My Dying Bed c. 1938 16:07
8 The Golden Gate Quartet Toll the Bell Easy c. 1941 18:15
9 The Soul Stirrers Well, Well, Well 1950 20:46
10 Dock Reed Jesus Goin' to Make Up My Dyin' Bed 1951 23:34
11 Horace Sprott Jesus Going to Make Up My Dying Bed 1954 24:50
12 Bob Dylan In My Time of Dyin' 1962 29:11
13 Harry Belafonte Tone the Bell Easy 1964 31:46
14 Sally Terri Tone Duh Bell Easy 1964 35:03
15 Mississippi Fred McDowell Jesus Gonna Make Up My Dying Bed 1965 39:11
16 Fear Itself In My Time of Dying 1969 40:02
17 Gospel Songbirds Tone the Bells Easy 1971 48:46
18 John Fahey Jesus Is a Dying Bedmaker 1971 51:37
19 John Sebastian Well, Well, Well 1971 55:53
20 Shocking Blue In My Time of Dying 1973 58:08

5 thoughts on “Led Zeppelin: Plagiarism “In My Time of Dying”

  1. What is your point? I just watched a video on Led Zeppelin singing this song. They clearly said at the beginning it was a traditional gospel song from the south of America.
    I don’t know a lot about copyright law…but I will guess this is a song that has no KNOWN originator. Which makes it hard to credit the CORRECT person. I would also surmise that none of these other artist you have on your list that have performed this song, …that none of them gave credit to all of the other people who performed it before them. So why hold Led Zeppelin to a higher legal standing than all the others?

    • LZ WAS ALWAYS HELD TO A HIGHER STANDARD, MAYBE BECAUSE THEY SET THE BAR HIGHER THAN ANY BAND WILL EVER TOUCH!!THEY WERE THE HIGHER STANDARD….

  2. There’s a version of this song on the album Human by Rag n Bone Man called Die Easy. I love the album, but there’s no credit to anyone else and it says written by Rory Graham (Rag n Bone Man).

  3. Seriously? What about Bob Dylan taking credit for his version? There are others as well. Face facts, Zeppelin’s version is quite different and the best IMO.

  4. DB II and Gary Clark Jr recorded a version at Crossroads Music Festival that in my opinion is closest to the true intent of this song in 2010. Check it out on YouTube. Amazing!!

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